File "Normalization.php"
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<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace PhpMyAdmin;
use PhpMyAdmin\ConfigStorage\Relation;
use PhpMyAdmin\Html\Generator;
use PhpMyAdmin\Query\Compatibility;
use function __;
use function _pgettext;
use function array_merge;
use function array_pop;
use function array_unique;
use function count;
use function explode;
use function htmlspecialchars;
use function implode;
use function in_array;
use function intval;
use function is_array;
use function json_encode;
use function mb_strtoupper;
use function sort;
use function sprintf;
use function str_replace;
use function trim;
/**
* Set of functions used for normalization
*/
class Normalization
{
/**
* DatabaseInterface instance
*
* @var DatabaseInterface
*/
private $dbi;
/** @var Relation */
private $relation;
/** @var Transformations */
private $transformations;
/** @var Template */
public $template;
/**
* @param DatabaseInterface $dbi DatabaseInterface instance
* @param Relation $relation Relation instance
* @param Transformations $transformations Transformations instance
* @param Template $template Template instance
*/
public function __construct(
DatabaseInterface $dbi,
Relation $relation,
Transformations $transformations,
Template $template
) {
$this->dbi = $dbi;
$this->relation = $relation;
$this->transformations = $transformations;
$this->template = $template;
}
/**
* build the html for columns of $colTypeCategory category
* in form of given $listType in a table
*
* @param string $db current database
* @param string $table current table
* @param string $colTypeCategory supported all|Numeric|String|Spatial
* |Date and time using the _pgettext() format
* @param string $listType type of list to build, supported dropdown|checkbox
*
* @return string HTML for list of columns in form of given list types
*/
public function getHtmlForColumnsList(
$db,
$table,
$colTypeCategory = 'all',
$listType = 'dropdown'
) {
$columnTypeList = [];
if ($colTypeCategory !== 'all') {
$types = $this->dbi->types->getColumns();
$columnTypeList = $types[$colTypeCategory];
if (! is_array($columnTypeList)) {
$columnTypeList = [];
}
}
$this->dbi->selectDb($db);
$columns = $this->dbi->getColumns($db, $table, true);
$type = '';
$selectColHtml = '';
foreach ($columns as $column => $def) {
if (isset($def['Type'])) {
$extractedColumnSpec = Util::extractColumnSpec($def['Type']);
$type = $extractedColumnSpec['type'];
}
if (! empty($columnTypeList) && ! in_array(mb_strtoupper($type), $columnTypeList)) {
continue;
}
if ($listType === 'checkbox') {
$selectColHtml .= '<input type="checkbox" value="'
. htmlspecialchars($column) . '">'
. htmlspecialchars($column) . ' [ '
. htmlspecialchars($def['Type']) . ' ]<br>';
} else {
$selectColHtml .= '<option value="' . htmlspecialchars($column) . ''
. '">' . htmlspecialchars($column)
. ' [ ' . htmlspecialchars($def['Type']) . ' ]'
. '</option>';
}
}
return $selectColHtml;
}
/**
* get the html of the form to add the new column to given table
*
* @param int $numFields number of columns to add
* @param string $db current database
* @param string $table current table
* @param array $columnMeta array containing default values for the fields
*
* @return string HTML
*/
public function getHtmlForCreateNewColumn(
$numFields,
$db,
$table,
array $columnMeta = []
) {
$relationParameters = $this->relation->getRelationParameters();
$contentCells = [];
$availableMime = [];
$mimeMap = [];
if ($relationParameters->browserTransformationFeature !== null && $GLOBALS['cfg']['BrowseMIME']) {
$mimeMap = $this->transformations->getMime($db, $table);
$availableMime = $this->transformations->getAvailableMimeTypes();
}
$commentsMap = $this->relation->getComments($db, $table);
for ($columnNumber = 0; $columnNumber < $numFields; $columnNumber++) {
$contentCells[$columnNumber] = [
'column_number' => $columnNumber,
'column_meta' => $columnMeta,
'type_upper' => '',
'length_values_input_size' => 8,
'length' => '',
'extracted_columnspec' => [],
'submit_attribute' => null,
'comments_map' => $commentsMap,
'fields_meta' => null,
'is_backup' => true,
'move_columns' => [],
'available_mime' => $availableMime,
'mime_map' => $mimeMap,
];
}
$charsets = Charsets::getCharsets($this->dbi, $GLOBALS['cfg']['Server']['DisableIS']);
$collations = Charsets::getCollations($this->dbi, $GLOBALS['cfg']['Server']['DisableIS']);
$charsetsList = [];
foreach ($charsets as $charset) {
$collationsList = [];
foreach ($collations[$charset->getName()] as $collation) {
$collationsList[] = [
'name' => $collation->getName(),
'description' => $collation->getDescription(),
];
}
$charsetsList[] = [
'name' => $charset->getName(),
'description' => $charset->getDescription(),
'collations' => $collationsList,
];
}
return $this->template->render('columns_definitions/table_fields_definitions', [
'is_backup' => true,
'fields_meta' => null,
'relation_parameters' => $relationParameters,
'content_cells' => $contentCells,
'change_column' => $_POST['change_column'] ?? $_GET['change_column'] ?? null,
'is_virtual_columns_supported' => Compatibility::isVirtualColumnsSupported($this->dbi->getVersion()),
'browse_mime' => $GLOBALS['cfg']['BrowseMIME'],
'supports_stored_keyword' => Compatibility::supportsStoredKeywordForVirtualColumns(
$this->dbi->getVersion()
),
'server_version' => $this->dbi->getVersion(),
'max_rows' => intval($GLOBALS['cfg']['MaxRows']),
'char_editing' => $GLOBALS['cfg']['CharEditing'],
'attribute_types' => $this->dbi->types->getAttributes(),
'privs_available' => $GLOBALS['col_priv'] && $GLOBALS['is_reload_priv'],
'max_length' => $this->dbi->getVersion() >= 50503 ? 1024 : 255,
'charsets' => $charsetsList,
]);
}
/**
* build the html for step 1.1 of normalization
*
* @param string $db current database
* @param string $table current table
* @param string $normalizedTo up to which step normalization will go,
* possible values 1nf|2nf|3nf
*
* @return string HTML for step 1.1
*/
public function getHtmlFor1NFStep1($db, $table, $normalizedTo)
{
$step = 1;
$stepTxt = __('Make all columns atomic');
$html = "<h3 class='text-center'>"
. __('First step of normalization (1NF)') . '</h3>';
$html .= "<div id='mainContent' data-normalizeto='" . $normalizedTo . "'>" .
'<fieldset class="pma-fieldset">' .
'<legend>' . __('Step 1.') . $step . ' ' . $stepTxt . '</legend>' .
'<h4>' . __(
'Do you have any column which can be split into more than'
. ' one column? '
. 'For example: address can be split into street, city, country and zip.'
)
. "<br>(<a class='central_columns_dialog' data-maxrows='25' "
. "data-pick=false href='#'> "
. __('Show me the central list of columns that are not already in this table') . ' </a>)</h4>'
. "<p class='cm-em'>" . __(
'Select a column which can be split into more '
. 'than one (on select of \'no such column\', it\'ll move to next step).'
)
. '</p>'
. "<div id='extra'>"
. "<select id='selectNonAtomicCol' name='makeAtomic'>"
. '<option selected="selected" disabled="disabled">'
. __('Select one…') . '</option>'
. "<option value='no_such_col'>" . __('No such column') . '</option>'
. $this->getHtmlForColumnsList(
$db,
$table,
_pgettext('string types', 'String')
)
. '</select>'
. '<span>' . __('split into ')
. "</span><input id='numField' type='number' value='2'>"
. '<input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" id="splitGo" value="' . __('Go') . '"></div>'
. "<div id='newCols'></div>"
. '</fieldset><fieldset class="pma-fieldset tblFooters">'
. '</fieldset>'
. '</div>';
return $html;
}
/**
* build the html contents of various html elements in step 1.2
*
* @param string $db current database
* @param string $table current table
*
* @return string[] HTML contents for step 1.2
*/
public function getHtmlContentsFor1NFStep2($db, $table)
{
$step = 2;
$stepTxt = __('Have a primary key');
$primary = Index::getPrimary($table, $db);
$hasPrimaryKey = '0';
$legendText = __('Step 1.') . $step . ' ' . $stepTxt;
$extra = '';
if ($primary !== false) {
$headText = __('Primary key already exists.');
$subText = __('Taking you to next step…');
$hasPrimaryKey = '1';
} else {
$headText = __(
'There is no primary key; please add one.<br>'
. 'Hint: A primary key is a column '
. '(or combination of columns) that uniquely identify all rows.'
);
$subText = '<a href="#" id="createPrimaryKey">'
. Generator::getIcon(
'b_index_add',
__(
'Add a primary key on existing column(s)'
)
)
. '</a>';
$extra = __('If it\'s not possible to make existing column combinations as primary key') . '<br>'
. '<a href="#" id="addNewPrimary">'
. __('+ Add a new primary key column') . '</a>';
}
return [
'legendText' => $legendText,
'headText' => $headText,
'subText' => $subText,
'hasPrimaryKey' => $hasPrimaryKey,
'extra' => $extra,
];
}
/**
* build the html contents of various html elements in step 1.4
*
* @param string $db current database
* @param string $table current table
*
* @return string[] HTML contents for step 1.4
*/
public function getHtmlContentsFor1NFStep4($db, $table)
{
$step = 4;
$stepTxt = __('Remove redundant columns');
$legendText = __('Step 1.') . $step . ' ' . $stepTxt;
$headText = __(
'Do you have a group of columns which on combining gives an existing'
. ' column? For example, if you have first_name, last_name and'
. ' full_name then combining first_name and last_name gives full_name'
. ' which is redundant.'
);
$subText = __(
'Check the columns which are redundant and click on remove. '
. "If no redundant column, click on 'No redundant column'"
);
$extra = $this->getHtmlForColumnsList($db, $table, 'all', 'checkbox') . '<br>'
. '<input class="btn btn-secondary" type="submit" id="removeRedundant" value="'
. __('Remove selected') . '">'
. '<input class="btn btn-secondary" type="submit" value="' . __('No redundant column')
. '" onclick="goToFinish1NF();">';
return [
'legendText' => $legendText,
'headText' => $headText,
'subText' => $subText,
'extra' => $extra,
];
}
/**
* build the html contents of various html elements in step 1.3
*
* @param string $db current database
* @param string $table current table
*
* @return string[] HTML contents for step 1.3
*/
public function getHtmlContentsFor1NFStep3($db, $table)
{
$step = 3;
$stepTxt = __('Move repeating groups');
$legendText = __('Step 1.') . $step . ' ' . $stepTxt;
$headText = __(
'Do you have a group of two or more columns that are closely '
. 'related and are all repeating the same attribute? For example, '
. 'a table that holds data on books might have columns such as book_id, '
. 'author1, author2, author3 and so on which form a '
. 'repeating group. In this case a new table (book_id, author) should '
. 'be created.'
);
$subText = __(
'Check the columns which form a repeating group. If no such group, click on \'No repeating group\''
);
$extra = $this->getHtmlForColumnsList($db, $table, 'all', 'checkbox') . '<br>'
. '<input class="btn btn-secondary" type="submit" id="moveRepeatingGroup" value="'
. __('Done') . '">'
. '<input class="btn btn-secondary" type="submit" value="' . __('No repeating group')
. '" onclick="goToStep4();">';
$primary = Index::getPrimary($table, $db);
$primarycols = $primary === false ? [] : $primary->getColumns();
$pk = [];
foreach ($primarycols as $col) {
$pk[] = $col->getName();
}
return [
'legendText' => $legendText,
'headText' => $headText,
'subText' => $subText,
'extra' => $extra,
'primary_key' => json_encode($pk),
];
}
/**
* build html contents for 2NF step 2.1
*
* @param string $db current database
* @param string $table current table
*
* @return string[] HTML contents for 2NF step 2.1
*/
public function getHtmlFor2NFstep1($db, $table)
{
$legendText = __('Step 2.') . '1 ' . __('Find partial dependencies');
$primary = Index::getPrimary($table, $db);
$primarycols = $primary === false ? [] : $primary->getColumns();
$pk = [];
$subText = '';
$selectPkForm = '';
$extra = '';
foreach ($primarycols as $col) {
$pk[] = $col->getName();
$selectPkForm .= '<input type="checkbox" name="pd" value="'
. htmlspecialchars($col->getName()) . '">'
. htmlspecialchars($col->getName());
}
$key = implode(', ', $pk);
if (count($primarycols) > 1) {
$this->dbi->selectDb($db);
$columns = $this->dbi->getColumnNames($db, $table);
if (count($pk) == count($columns)) {
$headText = sprintf(
__(
'No partial dependencies possible as '
. 'no non-primary column exists since primary key ( %1$s ) '
. 'is composed of all the columns in the table.'
),
htmlspecialchars($key)
) . '<br>';
$extra = '<h3>' . __('Table is already in second normal form.')
. '</h3>';
} else {
$headText = sprintf(
__(
'The primary key ( %1$s ) consists of more than one column '
. 'so we need to find the partial dependencies.'
),
htmlspecialchars($key)
) . '<br>' . __('Please answer the following question(s) carefully to obtain a correct normalization.')
. '<br><a href="#" id="showPossiblePd">' . __(
'+ Show me the possible partial dependencies based on data in the table'
) . '</a>';
$subText = __(
'For each column below, '
. 'please select the <b>minimal set</b> of columns among given set '
. 'whose values combined together are sufficient'
. ' to determine the value of the column.'
);
$cnt = 0;
foreach ($columns as $column) {
if (in_array($column, $pk)) {
continue;
}
$cnt++;
$extra .= '<b>' . sprintf(
__('\'%1$s\' depends on:'),
htmlspecialchars($column)
) . '</b><br>';
$extra .= '<form id="pk_' . $cnt . '" data-colname="'
. htmlspecialchars($column) . '" class="smallIndent">'
. $selectPkForm . '</form><br><br>';
}
}
} else {
$headText = sprintf(
__(
'No partial dependencies possible as the primary key ( %1$s ) has just one column.'
),
htmlspecialchars($key)
) . '<br>';
$extra = '<h3>' . __('Table is already in second normal form.') . '</h3>';
}
return [
'legendText' => $legendText,
'headText' => $headText,
'subText' => $subText,
'extra' => $extra,
'primary_key' => $key,
];
}
/**
* build the html for showing the tables to have in order to put current table in 2NF
*
* @param array $partialDependencies array containing all the dependencies
* @param string $table current table
*
* @return string HTML
*/
public function getHtmlForNewTables2NF(array $partialDependencies, $table)
{
$html = '<p><b>' . sprintf(
__(
'In order to put the '
. 'original table \'%1$s\' into Second normal form we need '
. 'to create the following tables:'
),
htmlspecialchars($table)
) . '</b></p>';
$tableName = $table;
$i = 1;
foreach ($partialDependencies as $key => $dependents) {
$html .= '<p><input type="text" name="' . htmlspecialchars($key)
. '" value="' . htmlspecialchars($tableName) . '">'
. '( <u>' . htmlspecialchars($key) . '</u>'
. (count($dependents) > 0 ? ', ' : '')
. htmlspecialchars(implode(', ', $dependents)) . ' )';
$i++;
$tableName = 'table' . $i;
}
return $html;
}
/**
* create/alter the tables needed for 2NF
*
* @param array $partialDependencies array containing all the partial dependencies
* @param object $tablesName name of new tables
* @param string $table current table
* @param string $db current database
*
* @return array
*/
public function createNewTablesFor2NF(array $partialDependencies, $tablesName, $table, $db)
{
$dropCols = false;
$nonPKCols = [];
$queries = [];
$error = false;
$headText = '<h3>' . sprintf(
__('The second step of normalization is complete for table \'%1$s\'.'),
htmlspecialchars($table)
) . '</h3>';
if (count((array) $partialDependencies) === 1) {
return [
'legendText' => __('End of step'),
'headText' => $headText,
'queryError' => $error,
];
}
$message = '';
$this->dbi->selectDb($db);
foreach ($partialDependencies as $key => $dependents) {
if ($tablesName->$key != $table) {
$keys = explode(', ', $key);
$quotedKeys = [];
foreach ($keys as $eachKey) {
$quotedKeys[] = Util::backquote($eachKey);
}
$backquotedKey = implode(', ', $quotedKeys);
$quotedDependents = [];
foreach ($dependents as $dependent) {
$quotedDependents[] = Util::backquote($dependent);
}
$queries[] = 'CREATE TABLE ' . Util::backquote($tablesName->$key)
. ' SELECT DISTINCT ' . $backquotedKey
. (count($dependents) > 0 ? ', ' : '')
. implode(',', $quotedDependents)
. ' FROM ' . Util::backquote($table) . ';';
$queries[] = 'ALTER TABLE ' . Util::backquote($tablesName->$key)
. ' ADD PRIMARY KEY(' . $backquotedKey . ');';
$nonPKCols = array_merge($nonPKCols, $dependents);
} else {
$dropCols = true;
}
}
if ($dropCols) {
$query = 'ALTER TABLE ' . Util::backquote($table);
foreach ($nonPKCols as $col) {
$query .= ' DROP ' . Util::backquote($col) . ',';
}
$query = trim($query, ', ');
$query .= ';';
$queries[] = $query;
} else {
$queries[] = 'DROP TABLE ' . Util::backquote($table);
}
foreach ($queries as $query) {
if (! $this->dbi->tryQuery($query)) {
$message = Message::error(__('Error in processing!'));
$message->addMessage(
Message::rawError($this->dbi->getError()),
'<br><br>'
);
$error = true;
break;
}
}
return [
'legendText' => __('End of step'),
'headText' => $headText,
'queryError' => $error,
'extra' => $message,
];
}
/**
* build the html for showing the new tables to have in order
* to put given tables in 3NF
*
* @param object $dependencies containing all the dependencies
* @param array $tables tables formed after 2NF and need to convert to 3NF
* @param string $db current database
*
* @return array containing html and the list of new tables
*/
public function getHtmlForNewTables3NF($dependencies, array $tables, $db)
{
$html = '';
$i = 1;
$newTables = [];
foreach ($tables as $table => $arrDependson) {
if (count(array_unique($arrDependson)) === 1) {
continue;
}
$primary = Index::getPrimary($table, $db);
$primarycols = $primary === false ? [] : $primary->getColumns();
$pk = [];
foreach ($primarycols as $col) {
$pk[] = $col->getName();
}
$html .= '<p><b>' . sprintf(
__(
'In order to put the '
. 'original table \'%1$s\' into Third normal form we need '
. 'to create the following tables:'
),
htmlspecialchars($table)
) . '</b></p>';
$tableName = $table;
$columnList = [];
foreach ($arrDependson as $key) {
$dependents = $dependencies->$key;
if ($key == $table) {
$key = implode(', ', $pk);
}
$tmpTableCols = array_merge(explode(', ', $key), $dependents);
sort($tmpTableCols);
if (in_array($tmpTableCols, $columnList)) {
continue;
}
$columnList[] = $tmpTableCols;
$html .= '<p><input type="text" name="'
. htmlspecialchars($tableName)
. '" value="' . htmlspecialchars($tableName) . '">'
. '( <u>' . htmlspecialchars($key) . '</u>'
. (count($dependents) > 0 ? ', ' : '')
. htmlspecialchars(implode(', ', $dependents)) . ' )';
$newTables[$table][$tableName] = [
'pk' => $key,
'nonpk' => implode(', ', $dependents),
];
$i++;
$tableName = 'table' . $i;
}
}
return [
'html' => $html,
'newTables' => $newTables,
'success' => true,
];
}
/**
* create new tables or alter existing to get 3NF
*
* @param array $newTables list of new tables to be created
* @param string $db current database
*
* @return array
*/
public function createNewTablesFor3NF(array $newTables, $db)
{
$queries = [];
$dropCols = false;
$error = false;
$headText = '<h3>' .
__('The third step of normalization is complete.')
. '</h3>';
if (count($newTables) === 0) {
return [
'legendText' => __('End of step'),
'headText' => $headText,
'queryError' => $error,
];
}
$message = '';
$this->dbi->selectDb($db);
foreach ($newTables as $originalTable => $tablesList) {
foreach ($tablesList as $table => $cols) {
if ($table != $originalTable) {
$pkArray = explode(', ', $cols['pk']);
$quotedPkArray = [];
foreach ($pkArray as $pk) {
$quotedPkArray[] = Util::backquote($pk);
}
$quotedPk = implode(', ', $quotedPkArray);
$nonpkArray = explode(', ', $cols['nonpk']);
$quotedNonpkArray = [];
foreach ($nonpkArray as $nonpk) {
$quotedNonpkArray[] = Util::backquote($nonpk);
}
$quotedNonpk = implode(', ', $quotedNonpkArray);
$queries[] = 'CREATE TABLE ' . Util::backquote($table)
. ' SELECT DISTINCT ' . $quotedPk
. ', ' . $quotedNonpk
. ' FROM ' . Util::backquote($originalTable) . ';';
$queries[] = 'ALTER TABLE ' . Util::backquote($table)
. ' ADD PRIMARY KEY(' . $quotedPk . ');';
} else {
$dropCols = $cols;
}
}
if ($dropCols) {
$columns = $this->dbi->getColumnNames($db, $originalTable);
$colPresent = array_merge(
explode(', ', $dropCols['pk']),
explode(', ', $dropCols['nonpk'])
);
$query = 'ALTER TABLE ' . Util::backquote($originalTable);
foreach ($columns as $col) {
if (in_array($col, $colPresent)) {
continue;
}
$query .= ' DROP ' . Util::backquote($col) . ',';
}
$query = trim($query, ', ');
$query .= ';';
$queries[] = $query;
} else {
$queries[] = 'DROP TABLE ' . Util::backquote($originalTable);
}
$dropCols = false;
}
foreach ($queries as $query) {
if (! $this->dbi->tryQuery($query)) {
$message = Message::error(__('Error in processing!'));
$message->addMessage(
Message::rawError($this->dbi->getError()),
'<br><br>'
);
$error = true;
break;
}
}
return [
'legendText' => __('End of step'),
'headText' => $headText,
'queryError' => $error,
'extra' => $message,
];
}
/**
* move the repeating group of columns to a new table
*
* @param string $repeatingColumns comma separated list of repeating group columns
* @param string $primaryColumns comma separated list of column in primary key
* of $table
* @param string $newTable name of the new table to be created
* @param string $newColumn name of the new column in the new table
* @param string $table current table
* @param string $db current database
*
* @return array
*/
public function moveRepeatingGroup(
$repeatingColumns,
$primaryColumns,
$newTable,
$newColumn,
$table,
$db
) {
$repeatingColumnsArr = explode(', ', $repeatingColumns);
$primaryColumnsArray = explode(',', $primaryColumns);
$columns = [];
foreach ($primaryColumnsArray as $column) {
$columns[] = Util::backquote($column);
}
$primaryColumns = implode(',', $columns);
$query1 = 'CREATE TABLE ' . Util::backquote($newTable);
$query2 = 'ALTER TABLE ' . Util::backquote($table);
$message = Message::success(
sprintf(
__('Selected repeating group has been moved to the table \'%s\''),
htmlspecialchars($table)
)
);
$first = true;
$error = false;
foreach ($repeatingColumnsArr as $repeatingColumn) {
if (! $first) {
$query1 .= ' UNION ';
}
$first = false;
$quotedRepeatingColumn = Util::backquote($repeatingColumn);
$query1 .= ' SELECT ' . $primaryColumns . ',' . $quotedRepeatingColumn
. ' as ' . Util::backquote($newColumn)
. ' FROM ' . Util::backquote($table);
$query2 .= ' DROP ' . $quotedRepeatingColumn . ',';
}
$query2 = trim($query2, ',');
$queries = [
$query1,
$query2,
];
$this->dbi->selectDb($db);
foreach ($queries as $query) {
if (! $this->dbi->tryQuery($query)) {
$message = Message::error(__('Error in processing!'));
$message->addMessage(
Message::rawError($this->dbi->getError()),
'<br><br>'
);
$error = true;
break;
}
}
return [
'queryError' => $error,
'message' => $message,
];
}
/**
* build html for 3NF step 1 to find the transitive dependencies
*
* @param string $db current database
* @param array $tables tables formed after 2NF and need to process for 3NF
*
* @return string[]
*/
public function getHtmlFor3NFstep1($db, array $tables)
{
$legendText = __('Step 3.') . '1 ' . __('Find transitive dependencies');
$extra = '';
$headText = __('Please answer the following question(s) carefully to obtain a correct normalization.');
$subText = __(
'For each column below, '
. 'please select the <b>minimal set</b> of columns among given set '
. 'whose values combined together are sufficient'
. ' to determine the value of the column.<br>'
. 'Note: A column may have no transitive dependency, '
. 'in that case you don\'t have to select any.'
);
$cnt = 0;
foreach ($tables as $table) {
$primary = Index::getPrimary($table, $db);
$primarycols = $primary === false ? [] : $primary->getColumns();
$selectTdForm = '';
$pk = [];
foreach ($primarycols as $col) {
$pk[] = $col->getName();
}
$this->dbi->selectDb($db);
$columns = $this->dbi->getColumnNames($db, $table);
if (count($columns) - count($pk) <= 1) {
continue;
}
foreach ($columns as $column) {
if (in_array($column, $pk)) {
continue;
}
$selectTdForm .= '<input type="checkbox" name="pd" value="'
. htmlspecialchars($column) . '">'
. '<span>' . htmlspecialchars($column) . '</span>';
}
foreach ($columns as $column) {
if (in_array($column, $pk)) {
continue;
}
$cnt++;
$extra .= '<b>' . sprintf(
__('\'%1$s\' depends on:'),
htmlspecialchars($column)
)
. '</b><br>';
$extra .= '<form id="td_' . $cnt . '" data-colname="'
. htmlspecialchars($column) . '" data-tablename="'
. htmlspecialchars($table) . '" class="smallIndent">'
. $selectTdForm
. '</form><br><br>';
}
}
if ($extra == '') {
$headText = __(
'No Transitive dependencies possible as the table doesn\'t have any non primary key columns'
);
$subText = '';
$extra = '<h3>' . __('Table is already in Third normal form!') . '</h3>';
}
return [
'legendText' => $legendText,
'headText' => $headText,
'subText' => $subText,
'extra' => $extra,
];
}
/**
* get html for options to normalize table
*
* @return string HTML
*/
public function getHtmlForNormalizeTable()
{
$htmlOutput = '<form method="post" action="' . Url::getFromRoute('/normalization')
. '" name="normalize" '
. 'id="normalizeTable" '
. '>'
. Url::getHiddenInputs($GLOBALS['db'], $GLOBALS['table'])
. '<input type="hidden" name="step1" value="1">';
$htmlOutput .= '<fieldset class="pma-fieldset">';
$htmlOutput .= '<legend>'
. __('Improve table structure (Normalization):') . '</legend>';
$htmlOutput .= '<h3>' . __('Select up to what step you want to normalize')
. '</h3>';
$htmlOutput .= '<div><input type="radio" name="normalizeTo" id="normalizeToRadio1" value="1nf" checked>';
$htmlOutput .= ' <label for="normalizeToRadio1">';
$htmlOutput .= __('First step of normalization (1NF)');
$htmlOutput .= '</label></div>';
$htmlOutput .= '<div><input type="radio" name="normalizeTo" id="normalizeToRadio2" value="2nf">';
$htmlOutput .= ' <label for="normalizeToRadio2">';
$htmlOutput .= __('Second step of normalization (1NF+2NF)');
$htmlOutput .= '</label></div>';
$htmlOutput .= '<div><input type="radio" name="normalizeTo" id="normalizeToRadio3" value="3nf">';
$htmlOutput .= ' <label for="normalizeToRadio3">';
$htmlOutput .= __('Third step of normalization (1NF+2NF+3NF)');
$htmlOutput .= '</label></div>';
$htmlOutput .= '</fieldset><fieldset class="pma-fieldset tblFooters">'
. "<span class='float-start'>" . __(
'Hint: Please follow the procedure carefully in order to obtain correct normalization'
) . '</span>'
. '<input class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" name="submit_normalize" value="' . __('Go') . '">'
. '</fieldset>'
. '</form>'
. '</div>';
return $htmlOutput;
}
/**
* find all the possible partial dependencies based on data in the table.
*
* @param string $table current table
* @param string $db current database
*
* @return string HTML containing the list of all the possible partial dependencies
*/
public function findPartialDependencies($table, $db)
{
$dependencyList = [];
$this->dbi->selectDb($db);
$columnNames = $this->dbi->getColumnNames($db, $table);
$columns = [];
foreach ($columnNames as $column) {
$columns[] = Util::backquote($column);
}
$totalRowsRes = $this->dbi->fetchResult(
'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM '
. Util::backquote($table) . ' LIMIT 500) as dt;'
);
$totalRows = $totalRowsRes[0];
$primary = Index::getPrimary($table, $db);
$primarycols = $primary === false ? [] : $primary->getColumns();
$pk = [];
foreach ($primarycols as $col) {
$pk[] = Util::backquote($col->getName());
}
$partialKeys = $this->getAllCombinationPartialKeys($pk);
$distinctValCount = $this->findDistinctValuesCount(
array_unique(
array_merge($columns, $partialKeys)
),
$table
);
foreach ($columns as $column) {
if (in_array($column, $pk)) {
continue;
}
foreach ($partialKeys as $partialKey) {
if (
! $partialKey
|| ! $this->checkPartialDependency(
$partialKey,
$column,
$table,
$distinctValCount[$partialKey],
$distinctValCount[$column],
$totalRows
)
) {
continue;
}
$dependencyList[$partialKey][] = $column;
}
}
$html = __('This list is based on a subset of the table\'s data and is not necessarily accurate. ')
. '<div class="dependencies_box">';
foreach ($dependencyList as $dependon => $colList) {
$html .= '<span class="d-block">'
. '<input type="button" class="btn btn-secondary pickPd" value="' . __('Pick') . '">'
. '<span class="determinants">'
. htmlspecialchars(str_replace('`', '', (string) $dependon)) . '</span> -> '
. '<span class="dependents">'
. htmlspecialchars(str_replace('`', '', implode(', ', $colList)))
. '</span>'
. '</span>';
}
if (empty($dependencyList)) {
$html .= '<p class="d-block m-1">'
. __('No partial dependencies found!') . '</p>';
}
$html .= '</div>';
return $html;
}
/**
* check whether a particular column is dependent on given subset of primary key
*
* @param string $partialKey the partial key, subset of primary key,
* each column in key supposed to be backquoted
* @param string $column backquoted column on whose dependency being checked
* @param string $table current table
* @param int $pkCnt distinct value count for given partial key
* @param int $colCnt distinct value count for given column
* @param int $totalRows total distinct rows count of the table
*/
private function checkPartialDependency(
$partialKey,
$column,
$table,
$pkCnt,
$colCnt,
$totalRows
): bool {
$query = 'SELECT '
. 'COUNT(DISTINCT ' . $partialKey . ',' . $column . ') as pkColCnt '
. 'FROM (SELECT * FROM ' . Util::backquote($table)
. ' LIMIT 500) as dt;';
$res = $this->dbi->fetchResult($query, null, null);
$pkColCnt = $res[0];
if ($pkCnt && $pkCnt == $colCnt && $colCnt == $pkColCnt) {
return true;
}
return $totalRows && $totalRows == $pkCnt;
}
/**
* function to get distinct values count of all the column in the array $columns
*
* @param array $columns array of backquoted columns whose distinct values
* need to be counted.
* @param string $table table to which these columns belong
*
* @return array associative array containing the count
*/
private function findDistinctValuesCount(array $columns, $table)
{
$result = [];
$query = 'SELECT ';
foreach ($columns as $column) {
if (! $column) {
continue;
}
//each column is already backquoted
$query .= 'COUNT(DISTINCT ' . $column . ') as \''
. $column . '_cnt\', ';
}
$query = trim($query, ', ');
$query .= ' FROM (SELECT * FROM ' . Util::backquote($table)
. ' LIMIT 500) as dt;';
$res = $this->dbi->fetchResult($query, null, null);
foreach ($columns as $column) {
if (! $column) {
continue;
}
$result[$column] = $res[0][$column . '_cnt'] ?? null;
}
return $result;
}
/**
* find all the possible partial keys
*
* @param array $primaryKey array containing all the column present in primary key
*
* @return array containing all the possible partial keys(subset of primary key)
*/
private function getAllCombinationPartialKeys(array $primaryKey)
{
$results = [''];
foreach ($primaryKey as $element) {
foreach ($results as $combination) {
$results[] = trim($element . ',' . $combination, ',');
}
}
array_pop($results); //remove key which consist of all primary key columns
return $results;
}
}