<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
/*
Copyright (c) 2003, 2009 Danilo Segan <danilo@kvota.net>.
Copyright (c) 2005 Nico Kaiser <nico@siriux.net>
Copyright (c) 2016 Michal Čihař <michal@cihar.com>
This file is part of MoTranslator.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
namespace PhpMyAdmin\MoTranslator;
use PhpMyAdmin\MoTranslator\Cache\CacheInterface;
use PhpMyAdmin\MoTranslator\Cache\GetAllInterface;
use PhpMyAdmin\MoTranslator\Cache\InMemoryCache;
use Symfony\Component\ExpressionLanguage\ExpressionLanguage;
use Throwable;
use function chr;
use function count;
use function explode;
use function get_class;
use function implode;
use function intval;
use function ltrim;
use function preg_replace;
use function rtrim;
use function sprintf;
use function stripos;
use function strpos;
use function strtolower;
use function substr;
use function trim;
/**
* Provides a simple gettext replacement that works independently from
* the system's gettext abilities.
* It can read MO files and use them for translating strings.
*
* It caches ll strings and translations to speed up the string lookup.
*/
class Translator
{
/**
* None error.
*/
public const ERROR_NONE = 0;
/**
* File does not exist.
*/
public const ERROR_DOES_NOT_EXIST = 1;
/**
* File has bad magic number.
*/
public const ERROR_BAD_MAGIC = 2;
/**
* Error while reading file, probably too short.
*/
public const ERROR_READING = 3;
/**
* Big endian mo file magic bytes.
*/
public const MAGIC_BE = "\x95\x04\x12\xde";
/**
* Little endian mo file magic bytes.
*/
public const MAGIC_LE = "\xde\x12\x04\x95";
/**
* Parse error code (0 if no error).
*
* @var int
*/
public $error = self::ERROR_NONE;
/**
* Cache header field for plural forms.
*
* @var string|null
*/
private $pluralEquation = null;
/** @var ExpressionLanguage|null Evaluator for plurals */
private $pluralExpression = null;
/** @var int|null number of plurals */
private $pluralCount = null;
/** @var CacheInterface */
private $cache;
/**
* @param CacheInterface|string|null $cache Mo file to load (null for no file) or a CacheInterface implementation
*/
public function __construct($cache)
{
if (! $cache instanceof CacheInterface) {
$cache = new InMemoryCache(new MoParser($cache));
}
$this->cache = $cache;
}
/**
* Translates a string.
*
* @param string $msgid String to be translated
*
* @return string translated string (or original, if not found)
*/
public function gettext(string $msgid): string
{
return $this->cache->get($msgid);
}
/**
* Check if a string is translated.
*
* @param string $msgid String to be checked
*/
public function exists(string $msgid): bool
{
return $this->cache->has($msgid);
}
/**
* Sanitize plural form expression for use in ExpressionLanguage.
*
* @param string $expr Expression to sanitize
*
* @return string sanitized plural form expression
*/
public static function sanitizePluralExpression(string $expr): string
{
// Parse equation
$expr = explode(';', $expr);
if (count($expr) >= 2) {
$expr = $expr[1];
} else {
$expr = $expr[0];
}
$expr = trim(strtolower($expr));
// Strip plural prefix
if (substr($expr, 0, 6) === 'plural') {
$expr = ltrim(substr($expr, 6));
}
// Strip equals
if (substr($expr, 0, 1) === '=') {
$expr = ltrim(substr($expr, 1));
}
// Cleanup from unwanted chars
$expr = preg_replace('@[^n0-9:\(\)\?=!<>/%&| ]@', '', $expr);
return (string) $expr;
}
/**
* Extracts number of plurals from plurals form expression.
*
* @param string $expr Expression to process
*
* @return int Total number of plurals
*/
public static function extractPluralCount(string $expr): int
{
$parts = explode(';', $expr, 2);
$nplurals = explode('=', trim($parts[0]), 2);
if (strtolower(rtrim($nplurals[0])) !== 'nplurals') {
return 1;
}
if (count($nplurals) === 1) {
return 1;
}
return intval($nplurals[1]);
}
/**
* Parse full PO header and extract only plural forms line.
*
* @param string $header Gettext header
*
* @return string verbatim plural form header field
*/
public static function extractPluralsForms(string $header): string
{
$headers = explode("\n", $header);
$expr = 'nplurals=2; plural=n == 1 ? 0 : 1;';
foreach ($headers as $header) {
if (stripos($header, 'Plural-Forms:') !== 0) {
continue;
}
$expr = substr($header, 13);
}
return $expr;
}
/**
* Get possible plural forms from MO header.
*
* @return string plural form header
*/
private function getPluralForms(): string
{
// lets assume message number 0 is header
// this is true, right?
// cache header field for plural forms
if ($this->pluralEquation === null) {
$header = $this->cache->get('');
$expr = $this->extractPluralsForms($header);
$this->pluralEquation = $this->sanitizePluralExpression($expr);
$this->pluralCount = $this->extractPluralCount($expr);
}
return $this->pluralEquation;
}
/**
* Detects which plural form to take.
*
* @param int $n count of objects
*
* @return int array index of the right plural form
*/
private function selectString(int $n): int
{
if ($this->pluralExpression === null) {
$this->pluralExpression = new ExpressionLanguage();
}
try {
$plural = (int) $this->pluralExpression->evaluate(
$this->getPluralForms(),
['n' => $n]
);
} catch (Throwable $e) {
$plural = 0;
}
if ($plural >= $this->pluralCount) {
$plural = $this->pluralCount - 1;
}
return $plural;
}
/**
* Plural version of gettext.
*
* @param string $msgid Single form
* @param string $msgidPlural Plural form
* @param int $number Number of objects
*
* @return string translated plural form
*/
public function ngettext(string $msgid, string $msgidPlural, int $number): string
{
// this should contains all strings separated by NULLs
$key = implode(chr(0), [$msgid, $msgidPlural]);
if (! $this->cache->has($key)) {
return $number !== 1 ? $msgidPlural : $msgid;
}
$result = $this->cache->get($key);
// find out the appropriate form
$select = $this->selectString($number);
$list = explode(chr(0), $result);
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
if ($list === false) {
// This was added in 3ff2c63bcf85f81b3a205ce7222de11b33e2bf56 for phpstan
// But according to the php manual it should never happen
return '';
}
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
if (! isset($list[$select])) {
return $list[0];
}
return $list[$select];
}
/**
* Translate with context.
*
* @param string $msgctxt Context
* @param string $msgid String to be translated
*
* @return string translated plural form
*/
public function pgettext(string $msgctxt, string $msgid): string
{
$key = implode(chr(4), [$msgctxt, $msgid]);
$ret = $this->gettext($key);
if (strpos($ret, chr(4)) !== false) {
return $msgid;
}
return $ret;
}
/**
* Plural version of pgettext.
*
* @param string $msgctxt Context
* @param string $msgid Single form
* @param string $msgidPlural Plural form
* @param int $number Number of objects
*
* @return string translated plural form
*/
public function npgettext(string $msgctxt, string $msgid, string $msgidPlural, int $number): string
{
$key = implode(chr(4), [$msgctxt, $msgid]);
$ret = $this->ngettext($key, $msgidPlural, $number);
if (strpos($ret, chr(4)) !== false) {
return $msgid;
}
return $ret;
}
/**
* Set translation in place
*
* @param string $msgid String to be set
* @param string $msgstr Translation
*/
public function setTranslation(string $msgid, string $msgstr): void
{
$this->cache->set($msgid, $msgstr);
}
/**
* Set the translations
*
* @param array<string,string> $translations The translations "key => value" array
*/
public function setTranslations(array $translations): void
{
$this->cache->setAll($translations);
}
/**
* Get the translations
*
* @return array<string,string> The translations "key => value" array
*/
public function getTranslations(): array
{
if ($this->cache instanceof GetAllInterface) {
return $this->cache->getAll();
}
throw new CacheException(sprintf(
"Cache '%s' does not support getting translations",
get_class($this->cache)
));
}
}