<?php
/**
* Class for adding segmenting support without cluttering the data stores.
*/
namespace Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Orders\Stats;
defined( 'ABSPATH' ) || exit;
use \Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Segmenter as ReportsSegmenter;
use \Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\ParameterException;
/**
* Date & time interval and numeric range handling class for Reporting API.
*/
class Segmenter extends ReportsSegmenter {
/**
* Returns column => query mapping to be used for product-related product-level segmenting query
* (e.g. products sold, revenue from product X when segmenting by category).
*
* @param string $products_table Name of SQL table containing the product-level segmenting info.
*
* @return array Column => SELECT query mapping.
*/
protected function get_segment_selections_product_level( $products_table ) {
$columns_mapping = array(
'num_items_sold' => "SUM($products_table.product_qty) as num_items_sold",
'total_sales' => "SUM($products_table.product_gross_revenue) AS total_sales",
'coupons' => 'SUM( coupon_lookup_left_join.discount_amount ) AS coupons',
'coupons_count' => 'COUNT( DISTINCT( coupon_lookup_left_join.coupon_id ) ) AS coupons_count',
'refunds' => "SUM( CASE WHEN $products_table.product_gross_revenue < 0 THEN $products_table.product_gross_revenue ELSE 0 END ) AS refunds",
'taxes' => "SUM($products_table.tax_amount) AS taxes",
'shipping' => "SUM($products_table.shipping_amount) AS shipping",
'net_revenue' => "SUM($products_table.product_net_revenue) AS net_revenue",
);
return $columns_mapping;
}
/**
* Returns column => query mapping to be used for order-related product-level segmenting query
* (e.g. avg items per order when segmented by category).
*
* @param string $unique_orders_table Name of SQL table containing the order-level segmenting info.
*
* @return array Column => SELECT query mapping.
*/
protected function get_segment_selections_order_level( $unique_orders_table ) {
$columns_mapping = array(
'orders_count' => "COUNT($unique_orders_table.order_id) AS orders_count",
'avg_items_per_order' => "AVG($unique_orders_table.num_items_sold) AS avg_items_per_order",
'avg_order_value' => "SUM($unique_orders_table.net_total) / COUNT($unique_orders_table.order_id) AS avg_order_value",
'total_customers' => "COUNT( DISTINCT( $unique_orders_table.customer_id ) ) AS total_customers",
);
return $columns_mapping;
}
/**
* Returns column => query mapping to be used for order-level segmenting query
* (e.g. avg items per order or Net Sales when segmented by coupons).
*
* @param string $order_stats_table Name of SQL table containing the order-level info.
* @param array $overrides Array of overrides for default column calculations.
*
* @return array Column => SELECT query mapping.
*/
protected function segment_selections_orders( $order_stats_table, $overrides = array() ) {
$columns_mapping = array(
'num_items_sold' => "SUM($order_stats_table.num_items_sold) as num_items_sold",
'total_sales' => "SUM($order_stats_table.total_sales) AS total_sales",
'coupons' => "SUM($order_stats_table.discount_amount) AS coupons",
'coupons_count' => 'COUNT( DISTINCT(coupon_lookup_left_join.coupon_id) ) AS coupons_count',
'refunds' => "SUM( CASE WHEN $order_stats_table.parent_id != 0 THEN $order_stats_table.total_sales END ) AS refunds",
'taxes' => "SUM($order_stats_table.tax_total) AS taxes",
'shipping' => "SUM($order_stats_table.shipping_total) AS shipping",
'net_revenue' => "SUM($order_stats_table.net_total) AS net_revenue",
'orders_count' => "COUNT($order_stats_table.order_id) AS orders_count",
'avg_items_per_order' => "AVG($order_stats_table.num_items_sold) AS avg_items_per_order",
'avg_order_value' => "SUM($order_stats_table.net_total) / COUNT($order_stats_table.order_id) AS avg_order_value",
'total_customers' => "COUNT( DISTINCT( $order_stats_table.customer_id ) ) AS total_customers",
);
if ( $overrides ) {
$columns_mapping = array_merge( $columns_mapping, $overrides );
}
return $columns_mapping;
}
/**
* Calculate segments for totals where the segmenting property is bound to product (e.g. category, product_id, variation_id).
*
* @param array $segmenting_selections SELECT part of segmenting SQL query--one for 'product_level' and one for 'order_level'.
* @param string $segmenting_from FROM part of segmenting SQL query.
* @param string $segmenting_where WHERE part of segmenting SQL query.
* @param string $segmenting_groupby GROUP BY part of segmenting SQL query.
* @param string $segmenting_dimension_name Name of the segmenting dimension.
* @param string $table_name Name of SQL table which is the stats table for orders.
* @param array $totals_query Array of SQL clauses for totals query.
* @param string $unique_orders_table Name of temporary SQL table that holds unique orders.
*
* @return array
*/
protected function get_product_related_totals_segments( $segmenting_selections, $segmenting_from, $segmenting_where, $segmenting_groupby, $segmenting_dimension_name, $table_name, $totals_query, $unique_orders_table ) {
global $wpdb;
$product_segmenting_table = $wpdb->prefix . 'wc_order_product_lookup';
// Can't get all the numbers from one query, so split it into one query for product-level numbers and one for order-level numbers (which first need to have orders uniqued).
// Product-level numbers.
$segments_products = $wpdb->get_results(
"SELECT
$segmenting_groupby AS $segmenting_dimension_name
{$segmenting_selections['product_level']}
FROM
$table_name
$segmenting_from
{$totals_query['from_clause']}
WHERE
1=1
{$totals_query['where_time_clause']}
{$totals_query['where_clause']}
$segmenting_where
GROUP BY
$segmenting_groupby",
ARRAY_A
); // phpcs:ignore cache ok, DB call ok, unprepared SQL ok.
// Order level numbers.
// As there can be 2 same product ids (or variation ids) per one order, the orders first need to be uniqued before calculating averages, customer counts, etc.
$segments_orders = $wpdb->get_results(
"SELECT
$unique_orders_table.$segmenting_dimension_name AS $segmenting_dimension_name
{$segmenting_selections['order_level']}
FROM
(
SELECT
$table_name.order_id,
$segmenting_groupby AS $segmenting_dimension_name,
MAX( num_items_sold ) AS num_items_sold,
MAX( net_total ) as net_total,
MAX( returning_customer ) AS returning_customer,
MAX( $table_name.customer_id ) as customer_id
FROM
$table_name
$segmenting_from
{$totals_query['from_clause']}
WHERE
1=1
{$totals_query['where_time_clause']}
{$totals_query['where_clause']}
$segmenting_where
GROUP BY
$product_segmenting_table.order_id, $segmenting_groupby
) AS $unique_orders_table
GROUP BY
$unique_orders_table.$segmenting_dimension_name",
ARRAY_A
); // phpcs:ignore cache ok, DB call ok, unprepared SQL ok.
$totals_segments = $this->merge_segment_totals_results( $segmenting_dimension_name, $segments_products, $segments_orders );
return $totals_segments;
}
/**
* Calculate segments for intervals where the segmenting property is bound to product (e.g. category, product_id, variation_id).
*
* @param array $segmenting_selections SELECT part of segmenting SQL query--one for 'product_level' and one for 'order_level'.
* @param string $segmenting_from FROM part of segmenting SQL query.
* @param string $segmenting_where WHERE part of segmenting SQL query.
* @param string $segmenting_groupby GROUP BY part of segmenting SQL query.
* @param string $segmenting_dimension_name Name of the segmenting dimension.
* @param string $table_name Name of SQL table which is the stats table for orders.
* @param array $intervals_query Array of SQL clauses for intervals query.
* @param string $unique_orders_table Name of temporary SQL table that holds unique orders.
*
* @return array
*/
protected function get_product_related_intervals_segments( $segmenting_selections, $segmenting_from, $segmenting_where, $segmenting_groupby, $segmenting_dimension_name, $table_name, $intervals_query, $unique_orders_table ) {
global $wpdb;
$product_segmenting_table = $wpdb->prefix . 'wc_order_product_lookup';
// LIMIT offset, rowcount needs to be updated to LIMIT offset, rowcount * max number of segments.
$limit_parts = explode( ',', $intervals_query['limit'] );
$orig_rowcount = intval( $limit_parts[1] );
$segmenting_limit = $limit_parts[0] . ',' . $orig_rowcount * count( $this->get_all_segments() );
// Can't get all the numbers from one query, so split it into one query for product-level numbers and one for order-level numbers (which first need to have orders uniqued).
// Product-level numbers.
$segments_products = $wpdb->get_results(
"SELECT
{$intervals_query['select_clause']} AS time_interval,
$segmenting_groupby AS $segmenting_dimension_name
{$segmenting_selections['product_level']}
FROM
$table_name
$segmenting_from
{$intervals_query['from_clause']}
WHERE
1=1
{$intervals_query['where_time_clause']}
{$intervals_query['where_clause']}
$segmenting_where
GROUP BY
time_interval, $segmenting_groupby
$segmenting_limit",
ARRAY_A
); // phpcs:ignore cache ok, DB call ok, unprepared SQL ok.
// Order level numbers.
// As there can be 2 same product ids (or variation ids) per one order, the orders first need to be uniqued before calculating averages, customer counts, etc.
$segments_orders = $wpdb->get_results(
"SELECT
$unique_orders_table.time_interval AS time_interval,
$unique_orders_table.$segmenting_dimension_name AS $segmenting_dimension_name
{$segmenting_selections['order_level']}
FROM
(
SELECT
MAX( $table_name.date_created ) AS datetime_anchor,
{$intervals_query['select_clause']} AS time_interval,
$table_name.order_id,
$segmenting_groupby AS $segmenting_dimension_name,
MAX( num_items_sold ) AS num_items_sold,
MAX( net_total ) as net_total,
MAX( returning_customer ) AS returning_customer,
MAX( $table_name.customer_id ) as customer_id
FROM
$table_name
$segmenting_from
{$intervals_query['from_clause']}
WHERE
1=1
{$intervals_query['where_time_clause']}
{$intervals_query['where_clause']}
$segmenting_where
GROUP BY
time_interval, $product_segmenting_table.order_id, $segmenting_groupby
) AS $unique_orders_table
GROUP BY
time_interval, $unique_orders_table.$segmenting_dimension_name
$segmenting_limit",
ARRAY_A
); // phpcs:ignore cache ok, DB call ok, unprepared SQL ok.
$intervals_segments = $this->merge_segment_intervals_results( $segmenting_dimension_name, $segments_products, $segments_orders );
return $intervals_segments;
}
/**
* Calculate segments for totals query where the segmenting property is bound to order (e.g. coupon or customer type).
*
* @param string $segmenting_select SELECT part of segmenting SQL query.
* @param string $segmenting_from FROM part of segmenting SQL query.
* @param string $segmenting_where WHERE part of segmenting SQL query.
* @param string $segmenting_groupby GROUP BY part of segmenting SQL query.
* @param string $table_name Name of SQL table which is the stats table for orders.
* @param array $totals_query Array of SQL clauses for intervals query.
*
* @return array
*/
protected function get_order_related_totals_segments( $segmenting_select, $segmenting_from, $segmenting_where, $segmenting_groupby, $table_name, $totals_query ) {
global $wpdb;
$totals_segments = $wpdb->get_results(
"SELECT
$segmenting_groupby
$segmenting_select
FROM
$table_name
$segmenting_from
{$totals_query['from_clause']}
WHERE
1=1
{$totals_query['where_time_clause']}
{$totals_query['where_clause']}
$segmenting_where
GROUP BY
$segmenting_groupby",
ARRAY_A
); // phpcs:ignore cache ok, DB call ok, unprepared SQL ok.
// Reformat result.
$totals_segments = $this->reformat_totals_segments( $totals_segments, $segmenting_groupby );
return $totals_segments;
}
/**
* Calculate segments for intervals query where the segmenting property is bound to order (e.g. coupon or customer type).
*
* @param string $segmenting_select SELECT part of segmenting SQL query.
* @param string $segmenting_from FROM part of segmenting SQL query.
* @param string $segmenting_where WHERE part of segmenting SQL query.
* @param string $segmenting_groupby GROUP BY part of segmenting SQL query.
* @param string $table_name Name of SQL table which is the stats table for orders.
* @param array $intervals_query Array of SQL clauses for intervals query.
*
* @return array
*/
protected function get_order_related_intervals_segments( $segmenting_select, $segmenting_from, $segmenting_where, $segmenting_groupby, $table_name, $intervals_query ) {
global $wpdb;
$segmenting_limit = '';
$limit_parts = explode( ',', $intervals_query['limit'] );
if ( 2 === count( $limit_parts ) ) {
$orig_rowcount = intval( $limit_parts[1] );
$segmenting_limit = $limit_parts[0] . ',' . $orig_rowcount * count( $this->get_all_segments() );
}
$intervals_segments = $wpdb->get_results(
"SELECT
MAX($table_name.date_created) AS datetime_anchor,
{$intervals_query['select_clause']} AS time_interval,
$segmenting_groupby
$segmenting_select
FROM
$table_name
$segmenting_from
{$intervals_query['from_clause']}
WHERE
1=1
{$intervals_query['where_time_clause']}
{$intervals_query['where_clause']}
$segmenting_where
GROUP BY
time_interval, $segmenting_groupby
$segmenting_limit",
ARRAY_A
); // phpcs:ignore cache ok, DB call ok, unprepared SQL ok.
// Reformat result.
$intervals_segments = $this->reformat_intervals_segments( $intervals_segments, $segmenting_groupby );
return $intervals_segments;
}
/**
* Return array of segments formatted for REST response.
*
* @param string $type Type of segments to return--'totals' or 'intervals'.
* @param array $query_params SQL query parameter array.
* @param string $table_name Name of main SQL table for the data store (used as basis for JOINS).
*
* @return array
* @throws \Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\ParameterException In case of segmenting by variations, when no parent product is specified.
*/
protected function get_segments( $type, $query_params, $table_name ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( ! isset( $this->query_args['segmentby'] ) || '' === $this->query_args['segmentby'] ) {
return array();
}
$product_segmenting_table = $wpdb->prefix . 'wc_order_product_lookup';
$unique_orders_table = 'uniq_orders';
$segmenting_from = "LEFT JOIN {$wpdb->prefix}wc_order_coupon_lookup AS coupon_lookup_left_join ON ($table_name.order_id = coupon_lookup_left_join.order_id) ";
$segmenting_where = '';
// Product, variation, and category are bound to product, so here product segmenting table is required,
// while coupon and customer are bound to order, so we don't need the extra JOIN for those.
// This also means that segment selections need to be calculated differently.
if ( 'product' === $this->query_args['segmentby'] ) {
// @todo How to handle shipping taxes when grouped by product?
$product_level_columns = $this->get_segment_selections_product_level( $product_segmenting_table );
$order_level_columns = $this->get_segment_selections_order_level( $unique_orders_table );
$segmenting_selections = array(
'product_level' => $this->prepare_selections( $product_level_columns ),
'order_level' => $this->prepare_selections( $order_level_columns ),
);
$this->report_columns = array_merge( $product_level_columns, $order_level_columns );
$segmenting_from .= "INNER JOIN $product_segmenting_table ON ($table_name.order_id = $product_segmenting_table.order_id)";
$segmenting_groupby = $product_segmenting_table . '.product_id';
$segmenting_dimension_name = 'product_id';
$segments = $this->get_product_related_segments( $type, $segmenting_selections, $segmenting_from, $segmenting_where, $segmenting_groupby, $segmenting_dimension_name, $table_name, $query_params, $unique_orders_table );
} elseif ( 'variation' === $this->query_args['segmentby'] ) {
if ( ! isset( $this->query_args['product_includes'] ) || count( $this->query_args['product_includes'] ) !== 1 ) {
throw new ParameterException( 'wc_admin_reports_invalid_segmenting_variation', __( 'product_includes parameter need to specify exactly one product when segmenting by variation.', 'woocommerce' ) );
}
$product_level_columns = $this->get_segment_selections_product_level( $product_segmenting_table );
$order_level_columns = $this->get_segment_selections_order_level( $unique_orders_table );
$segmenting_selections = array(
'product_level' => $this->prepare_selections( $product_level_columns ),
'order_level' => $this->prepare_selections( $order_level_columns ),
);
$this->report_columns = array_merge( $product_level_columns, $order_level_columns );
$segmenting_from .= "INNER JOIN $product_segmenting_table ON ($table_name.order_id = $product_segmenting_table.order_id)";
$segmenting_where = "AND $product_segmenting_table.product_id = {$this->query_args['product_includes'][0]}";
$segmenting_groupby = $product_segmenting_table . '.variation_id';
$segmenting_dimension_name = 'variation_id';
$segments = $this->get_product_related_segments( $type, $segmenting_selections, $segmenting_from, $segmenting_where, $segmenting_groupby, $segmenting_dimension_name, $table_name, $query_params, $unique_orders_table );
} elseif ( 'category' === $this->query_args['segmentby'] ) {
$product_level_columns = $this->get_segment_selections_product_level( $product_segmenting_table );
$order_level_columns = $this->get_segment_selections_order_level( $unique_orders_table );
$segmenting_selections = array(
'product_level' => $this->prepare_selections( $product_level_columns ),
'order_level' => $this->prepare_selections( $order_level_columns ),
);
$this->report_columns = array_merge( $product_level_columns, $order_level_columns );
$segmenting_from .= "
INNER JOIN $product_segmenting_table ON ($table_name.order_id = $product_segmenting_table.order_id)
LEFT JOIN {$wpdb->term_relationships} ON {$product_segmenting_table}.product_id = {$wpdb->term_relationships}.object_id
JOIN {$wpdb->term_taxonomy} ON {$wpdb->term_taxonomy}.term_taxonomy_id = {$wpdb->term_relationships}.term_taxonomy_id
LEFT JOIN {$wpdb->wc_category_lookup} ON {$wpdb->term_taxonomy}.term_id = {$wpdb->wc_category_lookup}.category_id
";
$segmenting_where = " AND {$wpdb->wc_category_lookup}.category_tree_id IS NOT NULL";
$segmenting_groupby = "{$wpdb->wc_category_lookup}.category_tree_id";
$segmenting_dimension_name = 'category_id';
$segments = $this->get_product_related_segments( $type, $segmenting_selections, $segmenting_from, $segmenting_where, $segmenting_groupby, $segmenting_dimension_name, $table_name, $query_params, $unique_orders_table );
} elseif ( 'coupon' === $this->query_args['segmentby'] ) {
// As there can be 2 or more coupons applied per one order, coupon amount needs to be split.
$coupon_override = array(
'coupons' => 'SUM(coupon_lookup.discount_amount) AS coupons',
);
$coupon_level_columns = $this->segment_selections_orders( $table_name, $coupon_override );
$segmenting_selections = $this->prepare_selections( $coupon_level_columns );
$this->report_columns = $coupon_level_columns;
$segmenting_from .= "
INNER JOIN {$wpdb->prefix}wc_order_coupon_lookup AS coupon_lookup ON ($table_name.order_id = coupon_lookup.order_id)
";
$segmenting_groupby = 'coupon_lookup.coupon_id';
$segments = $this->get_order_related_segments( $type, $segmenting_selections, $segmenting_from, $segmenting_where, $segmenting_groupby, $table_name, $query_params );
} elseif ( 'customer_type' === $this->query_args['segmentby'] ) {
$customer_level_columns = $this->segment_selections_orders( $table_name );
$segmenting_selections = $this->prepare_selections( $customer_level_columns );
$this->report_columns = $customer_level_columns;
$segmenting_groupby = "$table_name.returning_customer";
$segments = $this->get_order_related_segments( $type, $segmenting_selections, $segmenting_from, $segmenting_where, $segmenting_groupby, $table_name, $query_params );
}
return $segments;
}
}