<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace PhpMyAdmin\SqlParser\Components;
use PhpMyAdmin\SqlParser\Component;
use PhpMyAdmin\SqlParser\Context;
use PhpMyAdmin\SqlParser\Parser;
use PhpMyAdmin\SqlParser\Token;
use PhpMyAdmin\SqlParser\TokensList;
use function implode;
use function is_array;
use function trim;
/**
* Parses the create definition of a column or a key.
*
* Used for parsing `CREATE TABLE` statement.
*
* @final
*/
class CreateDefinition extends Component
{
/**
* All field options.
*
* @var array<string, bool|int|array<int, int|string|array<string, bool>>>
* @psalm-var array<string, (bool|positive-int|array{
* 0: positive-int,
* 1: ('var'|'var='|'expr'|'expr='),
* 2?: array<string, bool>
* })>
*/
public static $FIELD_OPTIONS = [
// Tells the `OptionsArray` to not sort the options.
// See the note below.
'_UNSORTED' => true,
'NOT NULL' => 1,
'NULL' => 1,
'DEFAULT' => [
2,
'expr',
['breakOnAlias' => true],
],
/* Following are not according to grammar, but MySQL happily accepts
* these at any location */
'CHARSET' => [
2,
'var',
],
'COLLATE' => [
3,
'var',
],
'AUTO_INCREMENT' => 3,
'PRIMARY' => 4,
'PRIMARY KEY' => 4,
'UNIQUE' => 4,
'UNIQUE KEY' => 4,
'COMMENT' => [
5,
'var',
],
'COLUMN_FORMAT' => [
6,
'var',
],
'ON UPDATE' => [
7,
'expr',
],
// Generated columns options.
'GENERATED ALWAYS' => 8,
'AS' => [
9,
'expr',
['parenthesesDelimited' => true],
],
'VIRTUAL' => 10,
'PERSISTENT' => 11,
'STORED' => 11,
'CHECK' => [
12,
'expr',
['parenthesesDelimited' => true],
],
'INVISIBLE' => 13,
'ENFORCED' => 14,
'NOT' => 15,
'COMPRESSED' => 16,
// Common entries.
//
// NOTE: Some of the common options are not in the same order which
// causes troubles when checking if the options are in the right order.
// I should find a way to define multiple sets of options and make the
// parser select the right set.
//
// 'UNIQUE' => 4,
// 'UNIQUE KEY' => 4,
// 'COMMENT' => [5, 'var'],
// 'NOT NULL' => 1,
// 'NULL' => 1,
// 'PRIMARY' => 4,
// 'PRIMARY KEY' => 4,
];
/**
* The name of the new column.
*
* @var string|null
*/
public $name;
/**
* Whether this field is a constraint or not.
*
* @var bool|null
*/
public $isConstraint;
/**
* The data type of thew new column.
*
* @var DataType|null
*/
public $type;
/**
* The key.
*
* @var Key|null
*/
public $key;
/**
* The table that is referenced.
*
* @var Reference|null
*/
public $references;
/**
* The options of this field.
*
* @var OptionsArray|null
*/
public $options;
/**
* @param string|null $name the name of the field
* @param OptionsArray|null $options the options of this field
* @param DataType|Key|null $type the data type of this field or the key
* @param bool $isConstraint whether this field is a constraint or not
* @param Reference|null $references references
*/
public function __construct(
$name = null,
$options = null,
$type = null,
$isConstraint = false,
$references = null
) {
$this->name = $name;
$this->options = $options;
if ($type instanceof DataType) {
$this->type = $type;
} elseif ($type instanceof Key) {
$this->key = $type;
$this->isConstraint = $isConstraint;
$this->references = $references;
}
}
/**
* @param Parser $parser the parser that serves as context
* @param TokensList $list the list of tokens that are being parsed
* @param array<string, mixed> $options parameters for parsing
*
* @return CreateDefinition[]
*/
public static function parse(Parser $parser, TokensList $list, array $options = [])
{
$ret = [];
$expr = new static();
/**
* The state of the parser.
*
* Below are the states of the parser.
*
* 0 -----------------------[ ( ]------------------------> 1
*
* 1 --------------------[ CONSTRAINT ]------------------> 1
* 1 -----------------------[ key ]----------------------> 2
* 1 -------------[ constraint / column name ]-----------> 2
*
* 2 --------------------[ data type ]-------------------> 3
*
* 3 ---------------------[ options ]--------------------> 4
*
* 4 --------------------[ REFERENCES ]------------------> 4
*
* 5 ------------------------[ , ]-----------------------> 1
* 5 ------------------------[ ) ]-----------------------> 6 (-1)
*
* @var int
*/
$state = 0;
for (; $list->idx < $list->count; ++$list->idx) {
/**
* Token parsed at this moment.
*/
$token = $list->tokens[$list->idx];
// End of statement.
if ($token->type === Token::TYPE_DELIMITER) {
break;
}
// Skipping whitespaces and comments.
if (($token->type === Token::TYPE_WHITESPACE) || ($token->type === Token::TYPE_COMMENT)) {
continue;
}
if ($state === 0) {
if (($token->type !== Token::TYPE_OPERATOR) || ($token->value !== '(')) {
$parser->error('An opening bracket was expected.', $token);
break;
}
$state = 1;
} elseif ($state === 1) {
if ($token->type === Token::TYPE_KEYWORD && $token->keyword === 'CONSTRAINT') {
$expr->isConstraint = true;
} elseif (($token->type === Token::TYPE_KEYWORD) && ($token->flags & Token::FLAG_KEYWORD_KEY)) {
$expr->key = Key::parse($parser, $list);
$state = 4;
} elseif ($token->type === Token::TYPE_SYMBOL || $token->type === Token::TYPE_NONE) {
$expr->name = $token->value;
if (! $expr->isConstraint) {
$state = 2;
}
} elseif ($token->type === Token::TYPE_KEYWORD) {
if ($token->flags & Token::FLAG_KEYWORD_RESERVED) {
// Reserved keywords can't be used
// as field names without backquotes
$parser->error(
'A symbol name was expected! '
. 'A reserved keyword can not be used '
. 'as a column name without backquotes.',
$token
);
return $ret;
}
// Non-reserved keywords are allowed without backquotes
$expr->name = $token->value;
$state = 2;
} else {
$parser->error('A symbol name was expected!', $token);
return $ret;
}
} elseif ($state === 2) {
$expr->type = DataType::parse($parser, $list);
$state = 3;
} elseif ($state === 3) {
$expr->options = OptionsArray::parse($parser, $list, static::$FIELD_OPTIONS);
$state = 4;
} elseif ($state === 4) {
if ($token->type === Token::TYPE_KEYWORD && $token->keyword === 'REFERENCES') {
++$list->idx; // Skipping keyword 'REFERENCES'.
$expr->references = Reference::parse($parser, $list);
} else {
--$list->idx;
}
$state = 5;
} elseif ($state === 5) {
if (! empty($expr->type) || ! empty($expr->key)) {
$ret[] = $expr;
}
$expr = new static();
if ($token->value === ',') {
$state = 1;
} elseif ($token->value === ')') {
$state = 6;
++$list->idx;
break;
} else {
$parser->error('A comma or a closing bracket was expected.', $token);
$state = 0;
break;
}
}
}
// Last iteration was not saved.
if (! empty($expr->type) || ! empty($expr->key)) {
$ret[] = $expr;
}
if (($state !== 0) && ($state !== 6)) {
$parser->error('A closing bracket was expected.', $list->tokens[$list->idx - 1]);
}
--$list->idx;
return $ret;
}
/**
* @param CreateDefinition|CreateDefinition[] $component the component to be built
* @param array<string, mixed> $options parameters for building
*
* @return string
*/
public static function build($component, array $options = [])
{
if (is_array($component)) {
return "(\n " . implode(",\n ", $component) . "\n)";
}
$tmp = '';
if ($component->isConstraint) {
$tmp .= 'CONSTRAINT ';
}
if (isset($component->name) && ($component->name !== '')) {
$tmp .= Context::escape($component->name) . ' ';
}
if (! empty($component->type)) {
$tmp .= DataType::build(
$component->type,
['lowercase' => true]
) . ' ';
}
if (! empty($component->key)) {
$tmp .= $component->key . ' ';
}
if (! empty($component->references)) {
$tmp .= 'REFERENCES ' . $component->references . ' ';
}
$tmp .= $component->options;
return trim($tmp);
}
}